1.1.2 · Lesson 2 of 28
Develop technical POCs to validate feasibility, performance, and business value
A proof of concept validates whether the proposed GenAI solution works before committing to full production implementation.
WHAT
A proof of concept validates whether the proposed GenAI solution works before committing to full production implementation.
WHY
GenAI behavior is difficult to predict from documentation alone.
A POC can test:
- response quality
- latency
- token usage
- model capability
- retrieval quality
- integration feasibility
- cost
- business usefulness
HOW
A practical POC lifecycle:
Define success criteria
↓
Select representative data
↓
Select candidate FM(s)
↓
Build minimum architecture
↓
Run representative workloads
↓
Measure quality / latency / cost
↓
Compare alternatives
↓
Production decisionAWS services
- Amazon Bedrock
- Amazon S3
- AWS Lambda
- Amazon CloudWatch
- Amazon API Gateway
- Amazon SageMaker AI
POC success criteria
Define measurable criteria before testing:
| Metric | Example |
|---|---|
| Quality | Correctness / groundedness |
| Latency | p95 response time |
| Cost | Cost per request |
| Availability | Required uptime |
| Retrieval | Relevant context rate |
| Safety | Policy violation rate |
WHEN TO USE
Use POCs when:
- multiple models are candidates
- requirements are uncertain
- a new architecture pattern is being evaluated
- business value has not yet been proven
Common mistakes
- Testing only easy examples
- Using unrealistic data
- Measuring only model quality
- Ignoring operational cost
- Building a full production system before validating assumptions
EXAM TRAP
A POC should reduce uncertainty, not become a premature production implementation.
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Key points
- GenAI behavior is difficult to predict from documentation alone.
- response quality
- token usage
- model capability
- retrieval quality
- integration feasibility
- business usefulness
- multiple models are candidates
Exam focus
A POC should reduce uncertainty, not become a premature production implementation.